07 · Topic hub · Reference

Grapes

Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Furmint, Palomino. The grape as a starting point for taste.

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Latest: 26 May 2026

1 · Grapes

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Four faded grape silhouettes in sepia behind a single dominant cluster, brutalist composition

Arbane and the forgotten Champagne grapes

Four forgotten Champagne grapes together cover 0.3 percent of the area. What they do, where they survive, and why growers are replanting them.

Grapes 22 May
Peasant hand reclaiming a Meunier cluster from torn dismissive blueprints, mill blade rotating into a wine glass, brutalist composition

Pinot Meunier: from peasant grape to grower icon

Pinot Meunier was long the underrated third grape of Champagne. Today growers build mono-cuvées on it that have given the variety its due.

Grapes 22 May
Dense black grape cluster anchored on a forested hillside with a blood-red core showing through a fractured stem, brutalist composition

Pinot Noir in Champagne: power, flesh and structure

Pinot Noir is the largest grape variety in Champagne at 38 percent. On the Montagne and in the Aube it brings body, red fruit and great ageing capacity.

Grapes 22 May
Grape cluster fused with a slab of belemnite chalk, fossils visible inside, brutalist composition

Chardonnay in Champagne: the white backbone

Chardonnay in Champagne is more than a blend partner. On chalk it brings chalky tension, length of finish and the base of every Blanc de Blancs.

Grapes 22 May
Nine grape varieties of Champagne in brutalist illustration, cross-section of a bunch

The nine grapes of Champagne (not three)

Champagne now allows nine grape varieties. Eight vinifera plus Voltis as an experimental hybrid. What they do, where they grow, and why it matters.

Grapes 22 May
Editorial brutalist illustration of three grape clusters above white albariza soil under the Andalusian sun

Sherry grapes: Palomino, Pedro Ximénez and Moscatel

The three sherry grapes Palomino Fino, Pedro Ximénez and Moscatel, their role in Marco de Jerez and which style each one makes.

Grapes 11 May
Pouilly-Fuissé vineyards with the limestone rock of Solutré rising in the background

Pouilly-Fuissé: Grape, Region and Flavour

Everything about the Pouilly-Fuissé grape: Chardonnay from the Mâconnais. Flavour profile, how it compares to other Burgundies, and buying tips.

Grapes 27 Apr
Chardonnay grape, flavour profile, styles and wine regions

Chardonnay: Everything About the Grape

The Chardonnay grape explained: flavour profile, styles from Chablis to the Mâconnais, and what oak and climate actually do to it. For wine lovers.

Grapes 27 Apr
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This is the reference. For reviews, opinion and podcast conversations about grapes: see the blocks below.